高温、高湿环境下部队濒海训练卫勤保障需求分析

Requirement Analysis of Medical Support for Marine Training in High Temperature and High Humidity Environment

目的分析高温、高湿环境下部队濒海训练在联勤保障模式下的卫勤保障需求。方法通过全程参加陆军大规模、跨地域濒海训练,总结了恶劣气候、环境条件下部队濒海训练卫勤保障工作特点,对常见疾病、高危疾病进行统计,分析部队濒海训练的卫勤保障需求。结果陆军部队濒海训练常见疾病和高危疾病主要包括日光性皮炎、皮肤湿疹、中暑、急性耳、眼感染性疾病、训练伤以及溺水。结论为了适应未来我军登陆作战以及两栖作战需求,降低濒海作战时疾病的发生率,应执行以预防为主、分级救治的保障模式,对常见病进行针对性救治培训。

Objective To analyze the medical demands of army during marine training under high temperature and humidity. Methods Based on the entire process of marine training, medical service features under atrocious weather and environment conditions, and the common or high-risk diseases were summed up. Results The common and high-risk dis- eases mainly included solar dermatitis, eczema, heat stroke, acute ear and eye infections, training injury and drowning. Conclusion In order to meet the needs of military landing and amphibious operations in the future, the reduction of dis- ease incidence at littoral warfare should carry out the security model of prevention and medical treatment in echelons, and establish targeted medical service to the common diseases.