清代西部竹枝词“鲜明的风情画”内涵解析

“Striking Landscape Pictures” in Western Zhuzhi Verses of the Qing Dynasty

文人竹枝词在清代十分盛行,其中有关西部竹枝词创作的作者和数量,从现有资料来看,有33位作者的37种,约千余首竹枝词。作者大多亲历西部或世居西部,主要内容涉及岁时节日、人生礼仪、衣食住行、信仰祭祀、社会交往及民间口承文艺等民俗文化,颇具纪实性和真实感,尤其凸显"鲜明的风情画"的特点。将这些竹枝词以民俗文献视之,不仅为世人开拓了认识西部的广阔视野,而且对于研究清代西部地区民俗文化,有着无可替代的研究参考价值。

Zhuzhi verses were popular in the Qing Dynasty, appearing in 37 kinds, adopted by 33 writers. Most of the writers witnessed western China＇ s ups and downs or once lived there, and the main contents involve festivals, life rituals, livelihood, beliefs and sacrifices, social contact, and folk oral art, highlighting reality and truth and particularly ＂striking landscape pictures＂. It is argued that Zhuzhi verses can broaden the readers＇ view of west China and inform them of the Qing Dynasty＇ s folk customs and culture in west China.