民营企业平等刑法保护的多维透视

Multi-dimension Perspectives on the Criminal Law Protection of Private Company Equality

我国社会主义市场经济快速发展的同时,民营企业家涉嫌犯罪的案件也日益增多。这不仅仅有民营企业家个人失信、追逐经济利益之表面原因,更有制度、立法和司法层面对公有制经济和非公有制经济不平等保护等深层次原因,并且办案人员的执法不当也使民营企业的后续经营陷入困境。因此,在治理民营企业家犯罪现象时,应当在制度层面落实国有企业与民营企业平等保护的政策;立法层面,做到刑法立法与市场创新相协调;司法层面,注重法律效果与社会效果的统一;执法层面,则应规范处置程序,明确财产归属与性质。

In the process of rapid market economy development in China, crime cases of private entrepreneurs increase. The causes are related to the loss of trust and the pursuit of profits as well as the inequality of our institution and justice in the protection of state - owned and non - state - owned enterprises. They are moreover relevant to improper law enactment of the staff concerned. It is argued that equality should be given to private companies, criminal law legislation should consist with market innovation, unity should be made between legal effectiveness and social effectiveness, and proper handling procedures and clear identification of proprietorship should be established.