从闽台粤客家庄氏族谱看家族的门楣标榜

The Research of the Family Flaunt Their Family Status—— A Case Study of Hakka Zhuang's Genealogy in Fujian,Guangdong and Taiwan

自宋代以来,分布在福建泉州一带的庄氏家族,科举名人迭出,素称望族,吸引众多福建南部及台湾的庄氏家族前来联宗附会。迄今为止,无论是漳州府一带的客家庄氏家族,还是广东潮州、惠州等地以及迁移到台湾的客家庄氏家族,从清代以来就坚持不懈地在自己的家族族谱中大力地宣扬泉州庄夏、庄际昌、庄有恭等科举名人的荣光历史。这一利用科举名人来光大门楣的做法,在明清以来闽台两地的家族行为中,相当普遍。值得注意的是,明清庄氏家族对于科举的强调和门楣的标榜,似乎可以看到"闽南"与"客家"这两种不同的民系所存在的某些共同之处,可以让我们对于当今民系研究的某些偏差之处,有所反思,有所纠正。

Since Song Dynasty, many members of Zhuang family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province were famous for succeeding in the Imperial Examinations, and Zhuang family in Quanzhou also be called well-known family, so attracted lots of Zhuang families in southern Fujian Province and Taiwan to it. Since Qing Dynasty, the Hakka Zhuang families that were distributed in Zhangzhou, Chaozhou, Huizhou and Taiwan Province continued to flaunt the glorious hstory of Zhuangxia, Zhuang jichang and Zhuang yougong who succeeded in the Imperial Examinations in the Zhuang＇s genealogy. In fact, in Fujian and Taiwan, it＇ s popular that the family flaunts their family status by the members of family that succeeded in the Imperial Examinations after Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Note that Hoklo people and Hakka people maybe have several points in common, although they are different clans. The common ground reflects in the Zhuang family behaviors of emphasizing the Imperial Examinations and flaunting their family status. And it maybe contributes to rethinking and cor- recting some study of clans mistakes.