卢卡奇的物化理论及当代价值分析

Analysis of Lukács' Theory of Materialization and Its Contemporary Value

乔治·卢卡奇无疑是国际共产主义运动史上饱受争议的人物之一,卢卡奇在1923年创作的《历史和阶级意识》开启了西方马克思主义的思潮,卢卡奇接受了马克思·韦伯和马克思等人思想的影响,从而形成了他的物化理论。他认为,物化现象不仅仅存在于政治、文化、生活等方面,更渗透到人的意识当中。卢卡奇从物化的普遍化现象到人的物化意识加剧,深刻批判了20世纪初资本主义社会的现状。

George Lukacs is undoubtedly one of the most controversial figures in the history of international communist movement. Lukacs＇s ＂ History and Class Consciousness＂ , which was created in 1923, started the trend of Western Marxism. Lukacs accepted Marx＇s The influence of thoughts of Weber and Marx, and so on, formed his theory of materialization. In his opinion,the phenomenon of materialization not only exists in politics, culture, life and other aspects,but also penetrate into the human consciousness. Lukacs profoundly criticized the status quo of capitalist society in the early 20th century from the generalization of materialization to the aggrandizement of the materialized nature of mankind.