新媒体时代下听证会中公民有效参与的对策研究

A Study on Citizens' Effective Participation in Public Hearing in New Media Era

当前公共政策听证会中公民的参与取得了一定的成效,但是仍然面临着依托新媒体的参与载体单一、信息鸿沟与知识鸿沟并存、公民参与的制度不健全、公民参与的较为被动等一系列亟待解决的问题。因此,必须有针对性的从扩大公民的参与途径、扩大信息公开、健全法律制度和提高公民参与意识等措施入手,促进公民在听证会中的有效参与。

Citizens＇ participation in the public hearing has achieved some success in current policy. However, it still faces series of problems to be solved, which there are the single carrier of relying on new media, the coexistence of information gap and knowledge gap, the imperfect system of citizen participation and the more passive participation of citizens. Therefore, the measures, such as expanding citizens＇ participation, expanding information disclosure, improving legal system and raising citizens＇ awareness ofparticipation, must be targeted in order to promote citizens＇ effective participation in hearings.