和谐共生:普通话和民族语言的理想关系格局

Harmonious Coexistence:The Ideal Relationship between Mandarin and National Language

推广普通话对于少数民族语言有一定影响,加上实践操作中的不当处理,从而使得推广普通话和少数民族语言保护在多数人意识观念中存在对立关系,这不仅不利于普通话推广,同时也使得有关民族语言的衰微很大程度上归因于普通话,使得两方面的工作都难以顺利推进。从根本上来说,普通话和民族语言并非不能兼容,个体同时掌握民族语言和普通话不仅有可操作性,也存在坚实的现实基础。建构和谐共生关系不仅有利于两方面工作顺利开展,也可以使两者在工作上通力协作,有机结合,提高国家语言工作的效率和质量。

The promotion of Putonghua has a certain influence on the minority language, together with the practice of improper processing operation, which makes the promotion of Putonghua and minority languages are opposites in the protection consciousness of most people, this is not only conducive to the promotion of Putonghua, but also makes the decline of the national language is largely attributed to Mandarin, so the two aspects of the work are difficult to implement. But fundamentally speaking, Mandarin and ethnic languages are not compatible, the individual at the same time to master the national language and Putonghua not only have the maneuverability, there are also a solid basis in reality. The construction of a harmonious symbiotic relationship is not only conducive to the two aspects of the work carried out smoothly, but also can make the two at work on cooperation, combination, provide the efficiency and quality of national language work. Of course the harmony has a specific meaning, to To promote the formation of harmonious symbiosis pattern, on the one hand, we should make clear the connotation and firm the aspect; on the other hand, we should promote it from the two aspects of ideology and Practice