多重叙事下的侗苗族群历史记忆与地方社会——基于湘黔桂界邻地区飞山神杨再思传说研究

The historical memory and local society of the Dong-Miao group in the perspective of multiple narration: A study of Flying-mountain God Yang Zaisi's legend in the juncture area of Hunan,Guizhou and Guangxi

飞山神杨再思是湘黔桂界邻地区宋至当下侗、苗等民族共同信奉的重要区域性神明。但因缺少正史等记载,官方与地方精英、民众、宗族成员以及作家四个主要地方社会群体,通过碑刻、族谱、口承传说及文学作品等方式共同参与了其传说叙事。基于侗苗族群历史记忆与地方社会的多重传说叙事,飞山神杨再思被建构为一位具有民族性、地方性的完美英雄人物型神明。这些多重叙事的解读可以助益从不同侧面对侗苗社会历史演变多样性、复杂性、地方性的深入认识。

Flying-mountain God Yang Zaisi is an important local God worshipped by the Dong-Miao group in the juncture area of Hunan,Guizhou and Guangxi. But it lacks official records,and the four major groups,officials and local elites,the local people,clan members and writers,have jointly created its legendary narration by inscriptions,genealogies,oral legends and literary works. The multiple narration based on the historical memory and local society of the Dong-Miao group helps create Yang Zaisi as a perfect and heroic god with local and ethnic features,whose interpretation can help reveal the diversity,complexity and locality of Dong-Miao＇s social and historical evolution in different aspects.