跨国流动与个人生活的变迁——以朝鲜族跨国群体与留守家庭的生活体验为例

Transnational migration and changes of individual lives:A case study of the Korean-Chinese transnational migrating group and their left-behind families

当代中国朝鲜族的跨国流动在促进朝鲜族社会经济发展,提高他们物质生活水平的同时,也带来不容忽视的负面效应。在剧烈的社会变迁下,朝鲜族个体生活受到巨大冲击,家庭生活内容被部分掏空,特别是家庭结构发生深刻变化。不过,基于日常生活之上做出跨国流动的选择并将之付诸行动的朝鲜族,并没有消极受制于"跨国分离家庭"这一新的家庭模式,而是借助血缘、情感、身体、汇款等诸种工具性纽带,积极弹性地维系着家庭成员之间的联系和互动。

Contemporary Korean-Chinese transnational migration has not only promoted the socio-economic development in the Korean-Chinese society and improved their material lives,but also resulted in some negative effects which no one can deny. With dramatic social changes,the Korean-Chinese individual life has been greatly affected,some ingredients of their family life have disappeared,and especially their family structure has undergone profound changes. However,the Korean-Chinese who have made the decision of migration based on their daily life and put it into action are no longer subject to the new family pattern called the transnational separated family,and actively keep good interaction among family members by blood,emotion,sex,remittance and so on.