抚州市口腔医疗资源现状调查分析

Research and Analysis on the Oral Medical Treatment Resources Status in Fuzhou

目的调查抚州市口腔医疗资源分布情况,评价抚州市口腔医疗资源现状。方法对抚州市下辖区(县)的口腔医疗机构进行现场调查及问卷调查,对调查结果进行分析比较。结果抚州市有103家口腔医疗机构在卫生行政部门注册,平均口腔医疗机构数最多的是下辖区,有23家,医疗机构多以私立性质为主。口腔医护人员共447人,下辖区的医护人员最多,占到总人数的51.23%。抚州市口腔医生人口密度为每10万人口有8.21名口腔医生,每个医生平均服务面积为58.56 km^2,在下辖区平均每名口腔医生服务7 675人和14.97 km^2,而在下辖贫困县平均每名口腔医生要服务20 757.14人和143.32 km^2,区域性差别较大。口腔医护人员学历和职称普遍偏低,口腔医生以专科学历和口腔执业助理医师所占人数最多,口腔护士以中专学历所占人数最多,口腔继续教育学习情况较差。部分口腔医疗机构设备不完善,缺乏诊疗常规仪器设备。结论抚州市口腔医疗资源分布不合理,存在区域性差异,口腔人力资源缺乏,口腔医疗设备有待完善。

OBJECTIVE To research the distribution of oral medical treatment resources in Fuzhou, evaluate the status quo of oral medical treatment resources in Fuzhou. MRTHODS Taking site survey and questionnaire survey to invest the Stomatological institution in districts and counties under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, analyze comparison the results of the survey. RESULTS There were 103 sto- matological institutions registered in the health administration department in Fuzhou, the average number of stomatological institu- tions（23） was the most in the jurisdiction area, of which medical institutions were mostly private. Oral health care staff were 447 peo- ple, the number of medical staff under the jurisdiction was the largest, accounted for 51.23% of the oral medical staff. Each 100 thou- sand population have 8.21 dentists in Fuzhou, the average service area of each doctor was 58.56 square kilometers, each dentists should service in the average of 7 675 people and 14.97 square kilometers in the jurisdiction area, however in the jurisdiction of poor area each dentists should service in the average of 20 757.14 people and 143.32 km2, regional differences were greater. The qualifica- tions and professional titles of oral health care staff were generally low, the number of junior college degree and dental practice assis- tant were the largest in dentists, in dental nurse the number of Secondary specialized school education were the largest, the learning situation of oral continuing education is poor. The equipment in some oral medical institutions were not perfect, lack of routine instru- ment and equipment in oral diagnosis andtreatment. CONCLUSION The distribution of oral medical resources in Fuzhou was unrea- sonable, exist regionaldifferenees, lack of oral human resources, oral medical equipment needed to beimproved.