论促进我国制造业产业升级的生产性服务业开放

The Liberalization of the Producer Services Promotes the Upgrading of the Chinese Manufacturing Industry

2016年,我国明确提出了供给侧结构性改革,针对产能过剩、资源利用率低的现状,我国传统产业,尤其是制造业应不断提升产品的供给质量,产业结构应进行中高端升级改造。完善产业结构,提高产品质量,减轻投入的要素扭曲,并提高生产资料利用率,是供给侧结构性改革的重要内容。相较于处于生产端上游的制造业产业,居于中端和下游的制造业的发展离不开生产性服务业的支持,而制造业高端化升级,需要服务要素作为上下游产业的纽带。从自由贸易和全球价值链攀升的角度而言,服务业尤其是生产性服务业的开放能够扩大国内外市场,引进外资,促进产业竞争,提高服务业产业的供给质量,强化产业基础,辅助制造业向中高端迈进。

In 2016,China′s deepening reform group explicitly put forward the concept of＂supply-side structural reform ＂.Aiming at the reality of overcapacity and low utilization rate,they proposed that China′s traditional industries,especially the manufacturing industry,should continuously improve the supply quality of products and upgrade the industrial structure in the mid-to-high end direction.Therefore,it is the essential mission to perfect the industrial structure,to improve the product quality,to reduce the distortion of input factors and to improve the utilization of the means of production under the background of＂supply-side structural reform＂.Compared with the upstream manufacturing industry,the midrange and downstream ones can′t develop without the support of producer services.On the other hand,the manufacturing upgrading towards the high-end needs the services element to be the linkage of the upstream and downstream industry.From the perspective of free trade and the rising of Global Value Chain（GVC）,the openness of service industry,especially the producer services,can expand both domestic and foreign markets,introduce foreign investments in service industry and Industry-college-institute Cooperation,promote industrial competition,improve the supply quality of service industry,strengthen the production base and help manufacturing upgrade towards high-end.