未成年人不构成毒品再犯之正当性分析

The Legitimacy Analysis on Juvenile Not Constituting the Drug Recidivism

未成年人是否应当构成毒品再犯,在理论界、司法实务界一直存在争议。毒品再犯是立法基于从严打击毒品犯罪的功利主义考量,对未成年人犯罪实行宽大处罚政策是我国刑法一贯的立场,在未成年人是否构成毒品再犯的问题上,其根本上反映的是未成年人保护理念与毒品犯罪"严打"政策的适用冲突。未成年人不构成毒品再犯具有正当性,这不仅仅是基于刑法体系性分析的结果,更是刑法回归人性的必然要求和刑法效益观引导下的现实主义考量。

Whether juvenile should constitute the drug recidivism has always been the controversy in the theoretical and judicial practice circles. Drug recidivism is a utilitarianism consideration of legislation based on the strict fight against drug crimes. It is the consistent position of our criminal law to impose a lenient punishment on juvenile delinquency. The issue whether the juvenile constitutes the drug recidivism fundamentally reflects the applicable conflict between the principle of the protecting the juveniles and the policy of striking drug crimes hard. That the juveniles do not constitute drug recidivism is full of legitimacy. This is not only the results based on systematic analysis on criminal law,but also the inevitable requirement of criminal law on returning to human nature and the realism considerations under the guidance of criminal law efficiency.