仰韶文化半坡类型单人二次扰乱葬研究

New Research on the Secondary Disturbed Burials with Single Individual in the Banpo Type of the Yangshao Culture

对于仰韶文化半坡类型墓葬的基础研究一直以来都是埋葬方式研究;且较多地关注于埋葬姿势的解读,但埋葬姿势与埋葬方式并不是一个对等的概念。本文通过对半坡类型单人葬人骨埋藏特征与形成原因以及埋葬过程方面的分析,认为在半坡类型单人葬中二次扰乱葬是普遍存在的,这对于研究仰韶文化墓葬埋葬方式有很重要的意义。

For a long time, research on the burial practice of the Banpo type of the Yangshao culture has grounded its interpretation on burial postures. The presumption is that burial posture is equivalent to burial styles, which may not often be true in some cases. This paper analyzes the taphonomic characteristics of osteological remains; and formation processes of single burials of the Banpo type. The authors suggest that, quite contradictory to previous ideas, secondary single tombs with disturbed postures are common in the Banpo type. This new discovery contributes to a new understanding of the burial practice of the Yangshao culture.