《资本论》与现代世界历史

Das Kapital and Modern World History

《资本论》批判和改变了西方资本主义的既有道路,预示着早期资本主义的终结及自由主义传统的现代变革,即从古典自由主义向新自由主义的转变,向上升时期资本主义或垄断资本主义的变化,其中也蕴涵着资本主义向帝国主义的转化。《资本论》对资本主义的西方性的批判接轨于以苏俄革命与中国革命为代表的东方社会的现代转变。从现代世界历史的实际进程看,新自由主义凭借技术等经济与社会因素对资本逻辑的应对,实是从属于随之而来的帝国主义及殖民主义实践,《资本论》接轨于东方世界反抗帝国主义及其殖民主义的国家民族解放运动。《资本论》深刻揭示了资本主义的全球化逻辑,因而依然持续地影响当今全球资本主义时代。当今全球资本主义时代的三个矛盾,即实体经济及其生产逻辑与虚体经济及其消费逻辑的矛盾、新的劳资对立及其表现出来的认同危机、全球资本主义与新自由主义的反全球化态势,都从属于马克思的资本主义批判。中国特色社会主义本身就是全球资本主义时代的异度空间,这一异度空间不能解释为全球资本主义的"例外状态",而是隐含且包含着超越全球资本主义矛盾的未来文明样态。

Das Kapital criticizes and changes the existing ways of western capitalism,and indicates the end of early capitalism and the modern revolution of its liberal tradition,that is,the change from the classical liberalism to the neo-liberalism and the change of the rising capital or the monopoly capitalism,and also contains the transformation of capitalism into imperialism. The critique of Das Kapital on the western characteristics of capitalism connected with the modern transformation of the eastern societies represented by the Soviet revolution and the Chinese revolution. From the actual process of the modern world history,the neo-liberalism by virtue of technology such as the economic and social factors to deal with the capital logic,it＇s subordinate to the ensuing imperialism and its colonial practice. Das Kapital is linked with the national liberation movement of the eastern world against the imperialism and its colonialism. Das Kapital profoundly reveals the globalization logic of capitalism,thus continues to influence the contemporary era of global capitalism. There are three contradictions in the contemporary era of global capitalism,namely,the contradiction between the real economy and its production logic and the virtual economy and its consumption logic,the new conflict of labor and capital and the identity crisis,the anti-globalization trend of global capitalism and neo-liberalism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is itself an alien space in the era of global capitalism. This cannot be interpreted as an＂exceptional state＂of global capitalism,but rather implies and contains the future civilization pattern that transcends the contradiction of global capitalism.