玉溪峨山方言话题的多方面探析

Features of the topics of Eshan dialect

在各民族长期共存发展的过程中,各民族语言与当地汉语方言相互接触、影响,使峨山汉语方言形成不同于其他汉语方言的特色。峨山方言在话题方面也呈现出自己的特点,其中有特殊的话题标记"是、么、了嘛、概、哈时",根据语义关系,可以把话题分为以下三类:拷贝式话题、论元共指性话题和语域式话题。

In the process of coexistence and shared development of different ethnic groups,there has existed language contact and influence between minority languages and the local Chinese dialect, and a special case is that Eshan dialect is different from other Chinese dialects, especially in its topics and topic markers like shi, me, lema, gai and hashi. In the semantic perspective, the topics fall into the following three categories：copy-like topics, register-related topics and topics of argument？referentiality,