摘要
目的了解太原市晋源区甲乙类传染病流行病学特征,为制定甲乙类传染病防控措施提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对太原市晋源区2012~2016年网络直报的甲乙类传染病进行分析。结果共报告甲乙类传染病16种,共计4 281例,年均发病率为381.94/10万。不同传播途径传染病中,血源及性传播类传染病发病位居首位,占甲乙类传染病发病总数的57.63%,其次是肠道类传染病,占发病总数的25.23%。发病率位居前5位的甲乙类传染病依次有乙肝(141.95/10万)、痢疾(86.99/10万)、丙肝(36.85/10万)、梅毒(32.74/10万)、猩红热(33.01/10万)、肺结核(27.48/10万)。结论以乙肝、梅毒、丙肝为主的血源及性传播类传染病和以肺结核、猩红热为主的呼吸系统类传染病和以痢疾为主的肠道类传染病是太原市晋源区传染病防治的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of category A and B infectious diseases in Jinyuan district,Taiyuan city,so as to provide the basis for developing the prevention and control measures for category A and B infectious diseases. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the category A and B infec tious diseases reported on the web in Jinyuan district,Taiyuan city, 2012-2016. Results A total of 4 281 cases of 16 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases of category A and B were reported in Jinyuan district,Taiyuan city, 2012-2016 , the annual average incidence rate was 381.94/105. Among infectious diseases with different transmission routes, blood and sexually-transmitted diseases ranked the top and accounted for 57.63 ~ of the total of category A and B infectious disea- ses. The second rank was infectious diseases of intestinal system （25.23~）. The top 5 of the infectious diseases of category A and B were hepatitis B（141.95/10^5） ,dysentery（86.99/105） ,hepatitis C（36.85/10^5）syphilis（32.74/10^5） ,scarlet fever（33.01/10^5） and tuberculosis（27.48/10^5 ）. Conclusion Blood-transmitted infectious diseases （mainly hepatitis B, syphilis and hepatitis C）, respiratory infectious diseases （mainly tuberculosis and scarlet fever） and Intestinal infectious prevention and control of infectious diseases in Jinyuan district,
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第12期904-906,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
甲乙类传染病
流行特征
预防控制
Category A and B infectious diseases
Epidemiological characteristics
Prevention and control
