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支气管哮喘患儿院内感染的病原体分布及危险因素分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨支气管哮喘患儿院内感染的病原体分布状况及危险因素。方法选取2014年1月-2016年12月在阳信县中医医院住院治疗的110例支气管哮喘合并院内感染患儿为研究组;选取同期就诊的110例单纯支气管哮喘患儿为对照组。对疑似院内感染的患儿进行病毒、细菌及真菌等病原学的检测,对两组患儿临床资料进行比较分析,探讨院内感染的病原体分布状况。运用单因素和Logistic回归分析探讨哮喘患儿院内感染的危险因素。结果 110例院内感染患儿中,病原体检测阳性者84例,占76.36%。共检测到病原体95株,其中3株真菌感染(3.16%),28株细菌感染(29.47%),64株病毒感染(67.37%)。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,院内感染的独立危险因素有哮喘发作次数>3次、住院时间长、静脉应用糖皮质激素、合并鼻息肉/鼻中隔偏曲等。结论支气管哮喘患儿院内感染主要为病毒感染和细菌感染,偶见真菌感染。哮喘发作次数>3次、住院时间长、静脉应用糖皮质激素及合并鼻息肉/鼻中隔偏曲是哮喘患儿院内感染的独立危险因素。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2018年第6期1340-1342,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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