基于面板数据的海洋环境污染对海洋经济发展影响的实证研究

Empirical Research on the Effect of Marine Environmental Pollution to Marine Economic Development Based on the Panel Data

文章基于我国沿海11个省(自治区、直辖市)海洋环境和海洋经济的面板数据,将海洋产业结构和海洋产业劳动力要素投入作为控制变量,构建双对数面板数据模型,就海洋环境污染对海洋经济发展的影响进行实证分析。结果表明:海洋环境污染与海洋经济发展存在负相关关系,海洋产业结构与海洋经济发展存在正相关关系,海洋产业劳动力要素投入与海洋经济发展存在负相关关系。基于此,为促进海洋经济的可持续发展,提出加强海洋环境保护和治理、优化升级海洋产业结构以及培养和引进海洋专业人才的建议。

The paper empirically analyzed the effect of marine environmental pollution to marine economic development based on China＇s 11 provinces（including autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government）panel data,which constructed double logarithmic panel data model by using marine industrial structure and marine industry labor as control variables.The results showed that there was a negative correlation between marine environmental pollution and marine economic development.And there was a positive correlation between the marine industrial structure and the development of marine economy.There was a negative correlation between labor input and the development of marine economy.Based on the analysis,some proposals were put forward to strengthen marine environmental protection and governance,optimize and upgrade marine industrial structure,and train and introduce marine professionals,in order to promote the sustainable development of marine economy.