护理延伸服务对西部地区肝包虫病患者生存质量的影响

The effects of extended nursing services on quality of life of patients with hepatic hydatidosis in western China

目的对西部地区肝包虫病患者进行护理延伸服务,探讨对患者生存质量的影响。方法对在新疆和青海2所医院接受住院治疗的255例肝包虫病患者在住院期间建立健康档案、开展健康教育讲座、发放双语版的健康教育材料,出院后采用电话、短信、微信群、QQ群等进行随访,分别在患者出院后1个月、2个月、3个月采用肝包虫患者生存质量量表测量患者的生存质量水平。结果出院后3次测量患者的生存质量总得分均高于住院时,且部分维度得分随着干预时间的延长,生存质量水平呈持续上升趋势(P<0.01)。结论西部地区肝包虫病患者生存质量水平较低,护理延伸服务可提高患者的生存质量水平,值得进一步推广和使用。

Objective To explore the effects of extended nursing services on quality of life of patients with hepatic hydatidosis in western China. Methods A total of 255 patients were selected from two hospitals in Xinjiang and Qinghai. Interventions included establishing health record,health education,distributing bilingual materials,and follow ups by telephone,message,qq,and Wechat. Quality of life of patients was measured in one month,two months and three months after discharge by quality of life scale for hepatic hydatidosis. Results The scores of quality of life after intervention were higher than the scores when patients were admitted to hospital. The scores of some dimensions were increased along with the time of intervention （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The level of quality of life of patients with hepatic hydatidosis was low. The extended nursing services can improve patients＇ quality and it is worth to he promoted.