再论马克思主义的文化张力与“文艺复兴”

Reconsideration of Marxist Cultural Tension and “Renaissance”

马克思主义经历了文化的张力运动,即从文化存在形态突进为社会政治存在,成为社会政治运动乃至国家形式;而当马克思主义运动在社会政治斗争中遭受挫折时,它可能退回为文化存在形式,被限制在文化范畴之内。完整地观察马克思主义的文化存在与政治存在的交替史时,对马克思主义的文化退回也应该予以积极评价。必须看到文化存在并非只是一种限制,因为文化存在是可以带来自信的。一旦以文化的深入性、渗透性特征为观察视野,就会发现文化的特殊力量,从而意识到马克思主义"文艺复兴"之可能性,这正是21世纪世界的一个重要主题。

Marxism has undergone a movement of cultural tension, namely surging from the form of cultural existence to the social and political existence, and has become the social and political movement and even the state form. When the Marxist movement suffered setbacks in the social and political struggle, it may return to the form of cultural existence, and is limited to the cultural category. When we completely observe the alternating history of the cuhural existence and political existence of Marxism, we should also positively evaluate the cultural return of Marxism. It must be seen that cuhural exist- ence is not just a restriction, because cultural existence can bring about self-confidence. Once the in-depth and penetrating characteristics of culture are observed, we can find the special strength of culture, and realize the possibility of ＂Renais- sance＂ in Marxism, which is an important theme in the 21st century.