内蒙古乌审召镇喇嘛僧房形态分析

Morphological Analysis of Lama Settlements in Wushenzhao Town, Inner Mongolia

乌审召镇作为宗教中心型聚落的典型代表,较为完整地保留着晚清时期喇嘛聚落形态,喇嘛僧舍的遗存反映了民居类建筑的独特形态。受中原汉地礼制尊卑以及藏传佛教文化的共同影响,这一地区的喇嘛僧舍在采用汉地合院式布局,并以召庙为中心,院落布局独特、建筑单体形制较高、装饰精美,蕴含丰厚的价值。

As a typical representative of religious settlement, the town of Wushenzhao retains the lama settlements in the late Qing Dynasty. The remains of the lama monks reflect the unique form of residential architecture. Affected by the respect and righteousness of the Central Plains Han Chinese Buddhism and the common influence of Tibetan Buddhism, monks in this area in the use of Han-style monastic layout, and as the center of Temple, the unique layout of the courtyard, the higher single-shaped buildings, beautifully decorated, contains rich value.