太湖源头国家生态公园规划的实践与反思

Practice and Reflection on the Planning of National Ecological Park in Taihuyuan

近年来,生态旅游成为乡村发展的主要途径,但部分为发展旅游而进行的乡村建设停留在治标不治本的初级阶段,甚至有以生态为口号的实践活动对乡村环境造成了一系列负面效应。因此,需探寻一种更深层次的生态实践方式,协调乡村建设与乡村旅游,以促进旅游品质的提升。在此背景下,以太湖源头国家生态公园为例,总结其面临的五大现实困境,以此为基础提出四大策略与四大支撑,同时采取"5+6"的方式,平衡生态与效益,即生态环境保护与地区发展之间的关系。通过探讨太湖源头国家生态公园规划,趋利避害,凝练乡村发展智慧,丰富乡村生态建设实践,提升实践质量,以期为同类生态建设提供参考。

In recent years, ecological tourism has become the main method of rural development, but some of rural constructions are palliatives remaining in the primary stage, worse yet, cause a series of negative effects on the rural environment. Therefore, it is necessary to explore a better ecological practice mode, coordinating rural construction and rural tourism, promoting the improvement of tourism quality. Under this background, taking the Taihuyuan national ecological park as an example, through summarize five practical difficulties, the author puts forward four strategies and four supports with ＂5＋6＂ mode to balance the ecology and benefit, namely the relationship between economic development and protection of regional ecological environment. The author develops ecological wisdom to enrich the practice of rural ecological construction and provide reference for similar ecological practice.