圆明园新识之廓然大公

The Knowledge of Yuanmingyuan–Kuoran Dagong

廓然大公又名双鹤斋,圆明园四十景之一,位于福海西北岸,西邻西峰秀色和舍卫城,东近平湖秋月。是圆明园诸景中建置最早、毁之最晚的一处写仿园中园。文章结合历史档案文献、样式雷图、御制诗文以及前人研究成果,尝试还原廓然大公的演变历程,揭示其造园艺术特色。

Kuoran Dagong, also known as Shuanghezhai, is one of King Summer Palace forty, located in the northwestern coast of Fuhai, west of Xifeng Xiuse and Shewei Cheng, east of Pinghu Qiuyue. It was built in the earliest, and destroyed the latest as A copy of imitation garden park of King Summer Palace forty. Based on the historical archives, manuscripts of Yangshi Lei, Royal poetry and the achievements of predecessors, this paper attempts to restore the evolution of Kuoran Dagong and reveal its artistic features.