创业成功的内涵、维度及其测量

The connotation,dimensions and measurement of entrepreneurial success

创业成功及其衡量标准是创业领域研究的关键问题之一。创业成功不仅在实业界长期被激烈争论,其进入学术视野后,也引起了理论界的广泛探讨。目前,对于创业成功的内涵、维度及其测量的研究较为鲜见,尚存在争议。本文基于已有创业成功理论研究,通过对文献系统性的梳理与对创业者的半结构化访谈,提炼、完善了创业成功的维度,并开发出相应的测量量表。利用二次大规模问卷调查收集一手数据,通过对该数据进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,结果显示,本研究开发出的测量量表具有较高的信度和效度。实证分析结果表明,本研究开发的测量量表很好地反映了创业成功的内涵,较好地弥补了已有创业成功研究测量维度与量表的不足。最后本研究评述了研究的局限性,并展望了未来的研究方向,以供创业领域研究学者参考。

The measure of business success is one of the key problems in the field of entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurial success was not only debated fiercely in the industry,after coming into the academic field,it also aroused widespread discussion in the theoretical circles. At present,the connotation of entrepreneurial success,dimensions and measurement are rare,there is still controversy. Based on the existent study of entrepreneurial success,this paper refines and improves the entrepreneurial success dimensions and develops the corresponding measurement scale through the systematic combing of literature and semi-structure interviews of entrepreneurs. It uses the second large-scale questionnaire to collect first-hand data and analyzes exploratory factor and verification factor of the data. Results show that the measuring scale has high reliability and validity. The empirical results show that measurement scale developed in this research well reflects the connotation of entrepreneurial success,and makes up for the deficiency of entrepreneurial success dimensions and scale of the existing research. In the end,the study reviews the limitations of the study and look forward to the future research directions to provide reference for research scholars in the entrepreneurial field.