企业专利风险对校企隐性知识转移绩效影响研究

Research on enterprise patent risk affect tacit knowledge transfer performance in university-enterprise cooperation

本文基于三螺旋创新视角,构建了校企合作中企业专利风险、专利风险管控和隐性知识转移绩效以及创新政策的关系的理论模型,通过对200份有效问卷进行模型拟合和回归分析,得出如下结论：（1）企业专利风险对隐性知识转移绩效产生负向影响关系;（2）企业采取的专利风险管控措施会降低企业专利风险;（3）非正式管控措施对隐性知识转移绩效具有显著的正相关关系,而正式管控措施会减弱隐性知识转移绩效;（4）创新政策对正式管控措施与隐性知识转移绩效有显著调节作用。最后本文探讨了未来研究方向。

It sets up the theory model of the relationship among the university-enterprise cooperation enterprise patent,patent risk control measures,tacit knowledge transfer performance and innovation policy based on the triple helix innovation perspective. By 200 valid questionnaire model fitting and regression analysis,it draws the following conclusions：（ 1） the enterprise patent risk a negative impact on tacit knowledge transfer performance;（ 2） enterprise patent risk control measures can reduce enterprise patent risk;（ 3） the informal control measures have a significant positive correlation on tacit knowledge transfer performance,and formal control measures will weak tacit knowledge transfer performance;（ 4） the innovation policy has a significant adjustment function on the relationship between formal control measures and tacit knowledge transfer performance. finally,it discusses the future research orientations.