新时代中国经济从高速增长转向高质量发展:理论阐释与实践取向

Theoretical Interpretation and Practical Orientation of China’s Economy from High Speed Growth to High Quality Development in New Era

十九大报告做出中国特色社会主义进入了新时代的重大判断，同时指出进入新时代中国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，这一判断深刻揭示了中国经济发展进入新阶段的特征。新时代反映的经济发展的阶段性变化表现在：由低收入阶段转向中等收入发展阶段，经济增长受资源和环境条件的约束，数量型增长转向质量效益型增长，摆脱贫困转向基本实现现代化。进入新时代意味着我们必须扬弃过去数量型的经济发展模式，探索高质量发展道路。高质量发展是比经济增长质量范围宽、要求高的质量状态。高质量发展的理论导向表现在提高供给的有效性，实现公平性发展、生态文明、人的现代化。新时代中国经济由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段的实践取向体现在创新成为第一动力，实现遵循规律的科学发展，转向中高速增长，迈向中高端结构，走文明发展道路。

At the 19th NPC, China reported that socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era. At the same time, it pointed out that China＇s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage in the new era. This judgment profoundly reveals that in the new stage, China＇s economic development started with a Speed to China＇s quality change. The staged characteristics of economic development in the new era are as follows： from the low-income stage to the middle-income stage, the constraints of resources and environmental conditions, the quantitative growth has shifted to the growth of quality and efficiency, and the reform has shifted from poverty to modernization. Entering a new era means that we must abandon the past quantitative economic development model and explore high-quality economic development. The quality of economic development is broader than the quality of economic growth and requires a high quality state. The practical guidance for high-quality development lies in improving the effectiveness of supply and achieving fair development, ecological civilization and human modernization. In the new era, our practice orientation of turning the economy from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage is that innovation has become the primary driving force, Through realizing scientific and regular development, we have turned to medium-and-high-speed growth, marched towards the mid-to-high-end structure and took the road of civilization development. Follow the law of scientific development, the rate of economic growth turned to medium and high speed, and the economic structure turned to intermediate and advanced levels, and the path of civilized development has been achieved.