论明清时期武术套路的审美风尚

Review of Fashionable Aesthetics of Wushu Routines in Ming and Qing Dynasties

武术套路的审美不是一成不变的,而是体现出一定的时代精神风貌。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从武术套路的正式形成与拳种流派的多样风格、重视个体生命和完善内外兼修、武术的哲理旨趣与雅化追求几个方面,论述了明清时期武术套路所出现的新风貌及其审美特征,认为明清之际是武术套路技法体系的完善时期,也是传统武术理论话语的总结与升华时期,在一定程度上使中国武术实现了术与道、雅与俗、感性形式与内在价值的统一。

The Aesthetics （ff Wushu Routines reflects spirit patterns of certain times, which experience changes all the time. In this paper, the new style and aesthetic characteristics of Wushu routines in Ming and Qing are discussed based on different kinds of aspect such as literature research and logical analysis. The contents discussed include the formal formation of Wushu Routines, the diverse styles of the boxing factions, the high attention of the individual life, the practice method for the whole body, the philosophic theory of Wushu and the interests and aesthetics of the exercise. The conclusion is that Ming and Qing Dynasties are such a period when the technique system of Wushu Routines went mature as a period when the theory summary and traditional Wushu sublimed. In this period, the Chinese Wushu, to a certain extent, brought into an unity the technology, the theory, elite culture and mass cuhure, idealism and pragmatism.