高速铁路与节点城市旅游业的相关性研究——以北京市为例

A Study on the Correlation Between High-Speed Railway and Node City in Tourism:Taking Beijing as an Example

高速铁路的兴起是交通运输业发展史上的一大里程碑,同时对城市格局的改变也产生了重要影响。从旅游业发展的角度出发,以北京市为例,论证高铁对节点城市旅游业的发展产生了多方面的影响。首先选取高速铁路运输业与旅游业的相关行业指标,通过灰色关联法,计算分析得到两者存在关联性,且关联性很强。基于以上结论,再从经济效益、平均时间、旅游吸引力三方面,通过对比高铁开通前后的变化,得出结论:随着高铁的投入,北京旅游业的经济显著提高;时间成本有效减少,北京市的通达性不断增强;旅游吸引力增强,且在分布上呈现出极端化,即对距离北京较近和较远的城市影响显著,对距离适中的城市影响较小,随之客源的组成比例也发生相应变化。

The emergence of high-speed railways is a major milestone in the transportation industry,while it also changing the pattern of the node city in many aspects. From the perspective of tourism development,this paper takes Beijing as an example todemonstrate the impact of high-speed rail on the tourism industry of the city in many aspects. First select the high-speed rail transport industryindicators and tourism industry indicators,and use the gray correlation method to calculate and analyze the conclusion that the two are related and have strong correlation. Based on the above conclusions,then from the economic benefits,the average time,tourism attraction of these three aspects,compared to high-speed rail before and after the opening,to be concluded： With the highspeed rail invested,the Beijing tourism industry has significantly improved; Time cost is effectively reduced,Beijing＇s accessibility continues to increase; Tourism attraction is enhanced,this change in the distance showing extreme,that is,it has a great influence on the closer and farther cities,and has less influence on the moderate distance, then the proportion of tourists in Beijing will change accordingly.