如何扩大内需拉动经济有效增长

On Expanding Internal Demands and Pushing Forward Effective Growth of the Economy

The reason of the current insufficient consumptive demands mainly includes the fol-lowing aspects:the instablity of the incomeand expenditre intensified the purchasingreluctance of the consumers; the increase ofthe intensive currency hinderd the expansionof the consumption; the imperfec - tion ofthe social insurance system has restricted therealization of the consumptive power, thedeep - rooted traditional consumptive idea hasprevented People from purchasing; the confusion of the market order and the divorce between the productive and consumptive structures influenced the start of the consumptionmarket. To make the nati0nal economv continue t0 maintain a speedy and healthygrowth, it is necessary to expand the internal demands. In China, 80% of the investment capital comes from the domestic deposit instead of borrowing external deht toexpand the internal demands. How can themarket be opened up and the internal demands be expanded ? Firstly, the recognition of the importance of the circulationshould be reinforced, Secondly, the income ofthe residents of the cities and rural areasmust be raised by every possible means;thirdly, the reform of the social insurancesystem must be properly accelerated; fourthly, a serious investigation into the marketshould be carried out so that a new consump - tive point (’an be grown, and lastly,the market in the countryside rnust be enlarged, the key point of which lies in the increasing the income of the farmers and theraise of their purchasing power.