习近平健康思想与优先发展健康生产力研究

A Study on Xi Jinping's Healthy China Initiative and a Theory of Health Productivity

健康作为一种特殊的人力资本,既是人民福祉之本,又是社会生产力之基。习近平健康思想继承和发展了马克思主义促进人的全面发展思想,强化人在全面现代化进程中的核心地位,形成"以人民为中心、以健康为根本"的思想内核,明确了新时代健康促进的工作方针、发展路径、战略步骤、政治保证等重大问题。基于习近平健康思想,本文提出健康生产力理论,进一步体现以人民为中心的价值标准,实现社会主义的生产力标准和价值标准的高度统一。新时代要优先发展健康生产力,促进健康生产力从不公平到公平、从不充分到充分,这就要全面建设遵循人的生命周期的健康服务体系、促进基本医疗卫生制度公平可及、推进健康产业等非基本医疗卫生服务领域充分发展、全面提高健康管理现代化水平、积极完善全民医保制度建设。

In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is critically important to further liberate and in- crease productivity. As human resource is a fundamental source of productivity, a healthy population is a key mark of a pros- perous and powerful China. The Central Party Committee under the leadership of Xi Jinping inherited and developed Marxism＇s thought of promoting people＇s all-aspect development and strengthening people＇s central role in the process of an overall modernization, and initiated a healthy China strategy which called for improving the national health policy so as to en- sure the delivery of comprehensive lifecycle health services for Chinese people. The healthy China initiative also suggested a deepened reform of the medicine and healthcare system so as to establish distinctively Chinese systems for providing basic healthcare, medical insurance, and quality and efficient healthcare services with a sound modern hospital management sys- tem. This research thus puts forward a theory of ＂health productivity＂, which is different from economic productivity in that the former reflects a people-centered value standard integrating both socialist productivity and value. It might be a major the- oretic breakthrough for socialist modernization in the new era.