全球网络空间“观念治理”的中国方案

China's program of “concept of governance” on cyberspace

全球网络空间治理体系变革正在逐步推进,研究全球网络空间"观念治理",健全国家网络空间安全治理体系,维护国家政治文化安全,是国家根本利益之所在。网络空间中的"观念分配"是指起到正向和负向两方面作用的观念在网络空间中的分配比率。网络空间正向"观念"力量占主导优势,则国家政治文化安全态势长期稳定;网络空间负向"观念"力量占主导优势,则国家权力削弱,国家政治文化安全系统动荡,故网络空间"观念治理"的着力点在于对正负"观念分配"的比率调适。网络空间"观念分配"具有倾向性、多样性、可变性、扩散性和可塑性等特点,网络空间"观念分配"的能动性可以重塑国家政治文化安全的秩序。网络空间"观念分配"比率失衡影响国家政治文化安全主要有三种情境,即网络空间社会认同错乱,主流价值观失序;社会政治意识形态呈现非主流化,既有社会制度失当;民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义思想的网络传播,"数字鸿沟"加大,民族意识、宗教信仰错位,利益群体失和。为此,本文提出调适网络空间"观念分配"比率、推进新时代国家政治文化安全系统治理现代化的中国方案,即增强对国家主流意识形态和价值观认同,提高国家网络空间观念治理能力;增强对执政党和中国特色社会主义制度认同,提高国家网络空间制度建设能力;增强国族认同,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,提高国家网络空间法律治理能力。

The reform of global cyberspace governance system is being gradually promoted. It is the fundamental interest of the state to study " concept of governance" on cyberspace around the world,improving the national cyberspace security governance system and safeguarding the politics and culture of the country. First of all,if positive " concept" in cyberspace is assuming the dominant position,the long-term political and cultural security in the country will be stable. The focus of " concept of governance" on cyberspace is to adjust the ratio of positive and negative " concept distribution". The " concept distribution" on cyberspace shows the characteristics of tendentiousness,diversity,variability,changeability and figurability. The initiative of the " concept distribution" on cyberspace can reshape the order of a country's political and cultural security. Second,there are mainly three situations in which the imbalance of " concept distribution" on cyberspace affects the political and cultural security of China: cyber society becomes identity confusion and mainstream value disorders; social and political ideologies are non-mainstreaming and existing social systems are misplaced; the spread of ethnic separatism and religious extremism,the " digital gap" will be enlarged,ethnic consciousness and religious beliefs will be dislocated,and interest groups will become estranged. Therefore,this paper proposes to adapt the ratio of " concept distribution" on cyberspace to promote the modernization of China's political and cultural security system in the new era by strengthening the recognition of the mainstream ideology and values of the country and improving the ability to govern cyberspace in the country.