有机马克思主义科技观:建构、分析与批判

The scientific concept of organic marxism:Construction,analysis and criticism

有机马克思主义是当前理论研究的一个热点,它为我们展示了一幅建构性后现代主义图景。有机马克思主义科技观是有机马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,它利用系统科学、新有机科学、生态有机思维、严格的政策导向以及实践设计等为这一理论的发展提供了支撑。有机马克思主义认为其科技理念已经完成了对社会达尔文主义、马克思历史决定论以及生态马克思主义科技观的"超越"。但通过分析我们发现,有机马克思主义科技观把现代性看作是生态危机根源的说法还值得商榷,也没有如其宣称的那样已经超越了形而上学的窠臼和历史决定论的观点。

Organic Marxism is a hot spot in current theoretical research,which shows us a picture of the postmodern theory constructed. The view of science and technology of organic Marxism is an important part of organic Marxism theory. It provides important support for the construction of this theory by using systems science,new organic science,ecological organic thinking,strict policy orientation and practice design. From the perspectives of biology and physics,organic Marxism holds that its scientific concept has completed its surpassing of social Darwinism,Marxist historical determinism,and ecological Marxist science and technology.However,we find that the view of science and technology in organic Marxism that modernity is the root cause of ecological crisis is debatable,nor does it claim that it goes beyond metaphysics and historical determinism.