浙派中医对《黄帝内经》学术传承的贡献

Contribution of Zhe(浙)-School of Chinese Medicine Doctors to Academic Inheritance of Inner Canon of Yellow Emporor(《黄帝内经》)

浙派中医代表医家在研究《黄帝内经》方面作出了重要贡献。选取浙派中医类分研究与注疏考订研究《黄帝内经》的代表医家滑寿、张介宾、沈又彭、马莳、张志聪、俞樾等,分别介绍其主要生平及类分、注疏考订研究《黄帝内经》的学术成就与学术特色。滑寿、张介宾、沈又彭在类分研究中开创了摘要研究《黄帝内经》的先河和系统整理《黄帝内经》的范例;马莳、张志聪、俞樾在注疏考订研究《黄帝内经》方面开创了篇名注释、集体创作的先例和文献考据方法研究的示例,并对《黄帝内经》全书注释和《灵枢》详注,以及《素问》考据作出了重要贡献。

Representative Chinese medicine physicians of Zhe（ 浙）-School made an important contribution in the study of Inner Canon of Yellow Emporor（ 《黄帝内经》）. In this article the representative Chinese medicine physicians from Zhe（ 浙）-School in the decomposition study and the annotation study of Inner Canon of Yellow Emporor,including HUA Shou（ 滑寿）,ZHANG Jiebin（ 张介宾）,SHEN Youpeng（ 沈又彭）,MA Shi（ 马莳）,ZHANG Zhicong（ 张志聪） and YU Yue（ 俞樾）,are introduced,and their life,their achievements and academic characteristics in the study of Inner Canon of Yellow Emporor are described,respectively. In the decomposition study,HUA Shou（ 滑寿）,ZHANG Jiebin（ 张介宾） and SHEN Youpeng（ 沈又彭） created a precedent for abstract study and set examples of systematically sorting out Inner Canon of Yellow Emporor of Internal Classic. In the annotation study,MA Shi（ 马莳）,ZHANG Zhicong（ 张志聪） and YU Yue（ 俞樾） created examples of textual annotation and collective creation,and set examples of literature research methods. They also annotated the whole book of Inner Canon of Yellow Emporor and annotated the Spiritual Pivot（ 《灵枢》） in detail,making an important contribution to the textual study of the Basic Questions（ 《素问》）.