我国铁路快运市场创新发展策略研究

A Study on Innovative Strategies for Developing Railway Delivery Service

随着社会物流需求的不断发展,铁路快运的重要地位日益凸显。从积极构建"三位一体"安全保障体系、切实推进服务质量管理体系建设、不断加强铁路快运产品创新升级、深入探索多式联运发展新模式、稳步扩增仓储配送能力、全面提高市场经营效益等方面阐述我国铁路快运市场发展现状。在分析铁路快运物流市场发展路径的基础上,探讨其市场创新发展"三做四化、双轮驱动"策略,即做优提高业务盈利能力的铁路快运、做强扩大业务规模体量的多式联运、做实增强业务支撑基础的仓储配送、打造资源融合平台化模式、建设"运输仓配"一体化体系、实现安全质量体系规范化、建设全程全面信息化,以及大力推进物流技术创新、稳步推进体制机制创新,为我国铁路向现代物流升级提供借鉴。

The ever-growing demand for logistics service gives railway delivery an important role in the market. This paper elaborates on the development of rail freight transport in China from the following aspects： building a three-tiered safety network, developing a service management system, stepping up product innovation, exploring new approaches to multimodal transport, expanding storage and delivery capacities, and optimizing business operations. With an analysis of the development path for the industry, the author highlights future strategies, including increasing revenues in express delivery, expanding the volume of multimodal transport, developing storage and delivery services, which are pillars of the main business, creating platforms for the integration of resources, providing a one-stop solution for storage and transport, standardizing safety and quality control systems, building a comprehensive information system that connects every step of the operations, encouraging technology innovations in a vigorous manner, and steadily promoting innovations in systems and mechanisms. These measures are expected to serve as reference points for the industry＇s transition from rail freight transport to modern logistics.