农村多维贫困的网格化管理和精准扶贫模式

Grid management of multidimensional poverty and targeted poverty alleviation in rural areas

农村贫困是一个多维度、主观和客观因素交互影响的结果,致贫因素的结构是减贫的关键,农村减贫的关键在于针对不同类型家庭的致贫因素采取差异化的扶贫措施,其中的关键在于贫困户和贫困成因的双重瞄准机制上。文章设计一种网格化管理的精准扶贫模式,将贫困农户按照致贫因素和地理分布,建构贫困分布网络,实施网络化管理,并利用网络化的动态管理,针对属于不同贫困网格的贫困户实施精准扶贫机制,提高精准扶贫效率,降低扶贫成本。

Rural poverty is the result of the interaction of the multidimensional, subjective and objective factors. The structure of the causes of poverty is the key to poverty reduction. The key to reducing poverty in rural areas is to adopt differentiated poverty alleviation measures for poverty-eradication among the different types of families. The key lies in the dual aiming mechanism of poor households and the causes of poverty. This paper designs a targeted model of poverty alleviation for grid management. According to the causes of poverty and geographical distribution, the poor farmers build a network of poverty distribution and implement network management. With the help of network dynamic management, for the different network households, the targeted poverty alleviation mechanisms are implmented to improve the accuracy of poverty alleviation and reduce the cost of alleviating poverty.