《论语》中“所”字结构及其在先秦时期的发展演变

“Suo”Structure in The Analects of Confucius and the Evolution of “Suo”Structure in the Pre Qin Period

通过考察分析,我们认为《论语》中的"所"字用例虽少,但"所"字结构类型丰富,其中"所+形容词"、"所+名词"第一次出现,"所+介词"用例增多,"所+以"中的"以"有动词和介词两种词性。充当句子的主语、名词性谓语、宾语和定语是"所"字结构最主要的语法功能。研究《论语》中所字结构,对于我们了解先秦时期"所"字结构及其语法功能的历时演变具有重要作用。

Through investigation and analysis,the findings show that though the character ＂Suo ＂is not widely applied in The Analects of Confucius,the types of this structure are abundant,among which,＂Suo ＋adjective＂and ＂Suo ＋ noun＂appeared for the first time,and the usage of the structure ＂Suo ＋ preposition＂increased. The character ＂Yi＂has two parts of speech in the structure ＂Suo ＋ Yi＂： verb and preposition. ＂Suo＂structure mainly acted as subject,noun predicate,object or attribute of a sentence. Research on the ＂Suo＂structure in The Analects of Confucius has an important role for understanding its development and evolution as well as grammatical function in the Pre Qin Period.