国内外公益创业研究的知识图谱分析——基于近30年的文献回顾(1988-2016)

Analysis of Knowledge Map of Domestic and International Social Entrepreneurship Research——Based on SSCI and CSSCI Database(1988-2016)

随着全球公益事业的快速发展,公益创业成为国内外学者共同的前沿研究旨趣,相关研究因此越发全面深入。为了解学界对公益创业领域研究的基本生态,分析国内外公益创业研究的具体知识分布和整体图景,本文检索、析出了过去近30年间来自Web of Science和CSSCI两个数据库的所有关于公益创业的期刊文献,并运用软件Citespace III对析出文献进行计量与可视化分析。通过对国内外文献的比较,在梳理公益创业知识基础、研究力量及研究热点等要点的基础上,发现我国与国外公益创业研究在总体水平上有着较大差距——国外研究起步早、发展成熟,国内研究起步晚、发展迅速;在研究侧重点方面也存在显著差异——国外研究聚焦创业、商业等领域。

With the rapid development of global public welfare undertakings,public welfare entrepreneurship has become a common frontier research interest of domestic and foreign scholars so that the related research has become more and more comprehensive and in-depth.In order to understand the basic situation of academic research on the entrepreneurship field,we analyze the distribution of knowledge and the overall picture of entrepreneurship research at home and abroad in the past 30 years,retrieve all literatures about entrepreneurship from the Web of Science and CSSCI two database,and use the software Cites pace III for analysis and visualization of literature.Through the comparison,domestic and foreign researches exist a large gap in the overall level—that foreign researches started early and maturely while domestic researches developed late and rapidly,and the aspects of research emphasis are different—that foreign researches focus on entrepreneurship and business while the type of domestic journals are more related to youth,college education.