近代民族地区的农牧业改良及其成效——以绥远省为例

Improvement of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Its Effect in Modern Ethnic Areas: Taking Suiyuan Province as an Example

1928年,绥远省政府成立后,为了改变农业发展滞后的局面,以改良农业技术与改善农村金融环境为着眼点,曾成立农民训练所,创建农林试验场,创办农村信用社。这些措施在引进新的农作物、畜牧品种,促进粮食生产方面取得了一定的成效,但由于该省村落的布局较为分散,农民流动性较强,增加了政府推行改革的难度,最终导致农牧业改良的成效不大。

In 1928, Suiyuan provincial government was established. In order to change the lagging situation of agriculture, it took improving agricultural technology and rural financial environment as the focus, cultivated agricultural talents, set up agroforestry field and established rural credit cooperatives. All these measures yielded some success in the introduction of new crops and animal husbandry varieties and the promotion of grain production. However, due to the scattered layout of the villages and the strong liquidity of farmers, it was getting more difficult for the government to push forward the reform, which eventually led to limited achievement in the efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry.