集体化时期吕梁文峪河流域的农田水利建设

Construction of Farmland Water Conservancy in Wenyu River Basin during the Period of Collectivization

文峪河发源于吕梁山脉中段东麓,属黄河流域汾河水系,是汾河的最大支流。自古以来两岸民众和当地政府就注重对文峪河的治理和管辖。但是流域内河口决堤、河道变迁、盐碱地等问题一直没有得到很好的解决。1949年中华人民共和国的成立,开创了文峪河流域水利事业的新局面:政府组织民众开展了整治河道,打井挖渠,修建水库等一系列的水利建设,使得文峪河流域农田水利事业得到突飞猛进的发展。

The Wenyu River, originated in the east foot of the middle part of Lvliang mountains, belongs to the Fenhe River system of the Yellow River Basin and is the largest tributary of the Fenhe River. Since ancient times, people on both sides of the river as well as the local government have paid much attention to the governance and jurisdiction of the Wenyu River. However, problems such as the estuarine levee in the river basin, the change of river channels, and saline-alkali land have not been well solved. After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China in 1949, a new situation of water conservancy in the Wenyu River Basin formed. The government had launched a series of water conservancy projects such as rehabilitating river channels, digging wells, and constructing reservoirs, which made great developments in the farmland water conservancy in the Wenyu River Basin. It may provide some references for the present construction of farmland water conservancy works.