基于BIB-LCJ法的芍药花境植物配植研究

Plant Arrengement Design in Herbaceous Peony Flower Border Based on BIB-LCJ Method

芍药为我国的传统名花,但在花境中应用极少。运用BIB-LCJ法,通过让不同专业背景的4个群体150名评价者,对芍药花期时不同类型植物景观照片的21个样本进行美景度评价,以探索公众所喜爱的芍药花境植物景观及其配植方法。研究表明,4个群体的审美标准相互之间都具有高度相关性,其中背景相似的人相关性更高。各群体的审美标准有一定差异,其中具有专业背景的人群审美能力更强,且各群体有不同的审美趋向。公众普遍对于植物种类丰富、色彩和谐、层次分明、线条感强、芍药种植面积大的样本评分较高,对植被覆盖度低、色彩杂乱、层次模糊、芍药突显性弱的样本评分较低。研究认为,在芍药花境的植物配植中,应契合公众的审美趋向,遵循基本的形式美法则,以求色彩、立面、质地的设计获得人们的青睐。

Herbaceous peony,a famous traditional flower in China,is seldom used in flower border. Twenty one different type pictures were selected,which were taken during the flowering period of herbaceous peony. These samples were judged by 150 evaluators from 4 groups with different professional backgrounds u- sing the BIB-LCJ method,to explore the public-favored plant landscape and the plant design method. The results showed that the aesthetic standards of the 4 groups were highly correlated with each other, and those with similar backgrounds had higher correlation. Generally, there were some variations of aesthetic standards among the 4 groups. People with more professional background knowledge had stronger aesthetic ability and the aesthetic tendency of each group was different. Interestingly, the public tended to give higher scores to the samples with more plant species, more harmonious color composition, better organized layers, stronger sense of the lines and larger area of herbaceous peony,but tended to give lower scores to the samples which had lower vegetation coverage, disordered color, fuzzy layers and poor performance of herbaceous peony. The results suggested that the plant design should be consistent with the aesthetic tendency of the public,followed the formal beauty rules to design the color,elevation and texture for the public＇s favorite. Besides,a health state of plants was the foundation of flower border beauty.