云南磨盘山国家森林公园大型真菌资源初步调查

Preliminary Investigation on Wild Macrofungi in Mopan Mountain National Forest Park,Yunnan Province

采用随机踏查,调查云南磨盘山国家森林公园的大型真菌。首先,观察采集标本的子实体形态、大小、质地、颜色、有无附属物等,菌肉的颜色、质地,菌柄、菌托及假根的特征和孢子印的颜色等;其次,观察子实层、担子、担孢子、子囊孢子及子囊的显微结构;最后,对不能通过形态学观察确定种类的标本采用分子生物学技术鉴定。鉴定标准采用《菌物字典》(第10版)的分类系统编排科属,参照http://www.indexfungorum.org确定真菌资源的拉丁名,一共鉴定出大型真菌101种,隶属于44属28科,其中子囊菌1种,担子菌100种。

Macrofungi resources in Mopan Mountain National Forest Park were investigated. Samples were collected randomly and then identified by morphology. For samples that were difficult to be identified to the species by morphology, molecular markers were adopted to assist identification. Preliminary results showed that there were 101 known macrofungal species in the park, and they were categorized to 44 genera and 28 families. Only one of the 101 species belonged to Ascomycota and all the rest were Basidiomycota.