“健康中国”战略下我国学校体育的改革困境与发展路径

Dilemma of Reform and Development Path of School Physical Education in China under the Strategy of "Healthy China"

国家高度关注学生体质健康问题,"健康中国2030"明确提出加大学校健康教育力度。但在学校、家庭、社会环境的交互影响下,改革效果不尽如人意。针对学校体育改革面临的困境,提出学校体育发展的新路径:要从中华民族伟大复兴的高度,将学校体育政策落到实处;要明确定位,把"健康""教育"作为学校体育工作的出发点和落脚点;要落实责任,完善学校领导与教育主管部门齐抓共管的工作机制;要强化保障,提升体育教师的教学能力与职业使命;要建立学校、家庭、社会体育的联合机制并精心设计体育项目,提高学生参与体育锻炼的兴趣。

The state pays great attention to the physical health of students and ＂Healthy China 2030＂ clearly proposes to increase the strength of school health education. However, the effect of the reform is not satisfactory under the interaction of school, family and social environment. Facing the reform dilemma of school sports, the paper proposes new path of the development of school physical education： from the height of the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation, to put the school sports policy into practice; to make a clear position and define the ＂health＂ and ＂education＂ as the starting point and foothold of school sports work; to implement the responsibility to improve the management mechanism of jointing school leaders and education departments; to strengthen security, enhance the teaching ability and the occupation mission of PE teachers; to establish a joint mechanism of school, family, social sports and well-designed sports project, so as to improve the students＇ participation and interest in physical training.