大学生虚拟生存异化现象及其对策研究

On the Alienation of College Students Living in the Virtual Space and Its Countermeasures

虚拟生存已成为当代大学生一种新的生存方式,该群体在以互联网为主导的虚拟生存中出现了成为科技奴隶、人际交往淡化、自我认同危机和网络道德失范等异化现象。价值观上的个人主义、方法论上的科学主义、人生观上的享乐主义和道德观上的功利主义是导致其虚拟生存异化现象的重要原因。有鉴于此,着重从树立科技人文价值理念、践行虚拟实践教育活动、提高网络信息素养能力及构建虚实相生和谐境界四个方面,探寻化解大学生虚拟生存异化现象的对策,以促进其健康发展。

The Internet era has created a virtual space where the virtual living has been a new way of living for modern college students. A series of alienation phenomena appear among the students such as the slaves of science and technology,indifference to social communication,crisis of self-identification and the decline in the network morality. The main reasons are individualism,methodological scientism,hedonism and moral utilitarianism. Thus the paper tries to seek resolutions from the following four aspects to cope with the alienation and to help college students grow healthily in the virtual space： establishing humanistic values of science and technology,fulfilling practical network education activities,improving network information literacy and creating harmony between the cyberworld and the reality.