我国交通运输科技投入与产出分析

Input and Output of Science and Technology in China Analysis Transportation

本文选取2016年我国交通运输科技统计数据，采用典型相关分析方法，对我国交通运输科技投入与产出之间的关系进行了分析。研究显示：交通科技活动人员数量、交通科技项目资金金额、科研经费对交通科技投入的影响要高于硕士及以上学历人员比例和中级职称以上人员比例这两个因素；制定标准个数、形成研究报告数、专利授权数能很好的衡量交通科技产出；依据上述结论继而提出相关建议。

This paper selects the technology statistics data of transportation in China in 2016, and uses canonical correlation analysis method to analyze the relationship between transportation technology input and output in China. The research shows that： the number of transport science and technology person, the amount of funding for transportation science and technology projects, and the scientific research funds effect on investment in transportation science and technology are higher than above the proportion of those of graduates with a master＇s degree and the proportion of staff with intermediate qualifications; The number of reports and patent authorizations can well measure the traffic science and technology output; based on the above conclusions, it then makes recommendations.