地方志研究背景下清代八寨厅的风俗变迁

The Customs Change of Eight Village Hall in the Qing Dynasty Based on Local Chronicles

清时,中央王朝开辟苗疆,对苗疆地区进行直接治理,派设流官,驻军设防。八寨厅的设立亦是在这样的背景下得以建立。经过研究发现,八寨厅设立后,汉族移民开始大量进驻,中央文教政策的下达亦随之颁行。八寨中渐有苗童变为士民。雍正初设厅,乾隆时文治日盛,在光绪朝时汉、苗文化完成调适,汉族文化的传播趋于鼎盛。

In the Qing Dynasty, the central government opened up the Miao area, and exerted the direct control of the area. Eight Village Hall was also set up under such a background. The study finds that after the establishment of Eight Village Hall, Han immigrants began to move in large numbers, followed by the culture and education policy from the central government. Among the eight villages, the Miao native children have gradually become civilized. Eight Village Hall was set up at the beginning of Yongzheng period, boomed in Qianlong period, realized the integration of Han and Miao culture in Guanxu period with the prosperity of Han culture.