摘要
发达国家不仅孕育和催生了新（古典）自由主义，而且向全球推行以私有化、市场化和自由化为核心的经济政策。但是，无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家，迄今为止的实践效果都远不能说是成功。而且，发达国家在推行新（古典）自由主义过程中往往会根据自身利益需要采取相机抉择的策略，从而具有强烈的实用主义倾向。由此，我们可以得出这样的基本论断：在维护社会个体的独立、基本权利的保障、对适宜生活的追求以及社会的宽容和谐的层面上，自由体现了人类社会的一项公认的价值，但就流行的新（古典）自由主义而言，它已经被赋予了特定内涵而蜕化为实现特定政治目的的工具，乃至嵌入了深深的政治性动机和口号式宣扬。
Developed countries have not only nurtured and promoted neo - liberalism, but also urged the whole globe to implement the economic policy of privatization, marketization and liberalization. However, in both developed and developing countries, the practical effect so far is far from sound. At the same time, developed countries often adopt the discretionary strategy to satisfy their own interests in the process of carrying out neo - liberalism with a strong tendency towards pragmatism. Therefore, we can come to such a conclusion ： on the part of the maintenance of social individual independence, the guarantee of fundamental rights, the pursuit for suitable living as well as social tolerance and harmony, freedom embodies a universal value of human society ; but as for popular neo - liberalism, it has been given a specific connotation and degenerated into a kind of tool to achieve specific po- litical purpose so as to be deeply embedded with political motives and slogan -like propagation.
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期130-139,172,共11页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
广东省创新团队项目“社会主义市场经济理论基础与政策体系”(项目编号:2016WCXTD001)
