摘要
GLOBOCAN 2012显示,全球约有140万上消化道恶性肿瘤(食管癌和胃癌)新发病例,位于肺癌和乳腺癌之后;死亡约112万人,仅次于肺癌。全球74.36%的上消化道恶性肿瘤新发病例发生在欠发达地区,其中中国上消化道恶性肿瘤新发病例占全球的44.60%。全球上消化道恶性肿瘤发病、死亡率随年龄的增加而增长,且男性高于女性,欠发达地区高于发达地区。本文以最新数据就全球上消化道恶性肿瘤(食管癌和胃癌)的流行病学趋势作一综述,为上消化道恶性肿瘤的防治提供病因依据和理论支持。
In 2012,there were about 1. 40 million new cases of upper gastrointestinal cancer behind lung cancer and breast cancer; there were about 1. 12 million death cases,after lung cancer in the world. 74. 36% and 44. 60% of new cases of upper gastrointestinal cancer occurred in less developed regions and China. The incidence and mortality rates of upper gastrointestinal cancer in the world are increased with age and the overall trend is higher in males than that in females,higher in developing countries than that in developed countries. This article reviews the latest data on the epidemiological status of upper gastrointestinal cancer in the world,in order to provide the cause evidence and theoretical support for future control strategies of upper gastrointestinal cancer.
作者
李道娟
梁迪
靳晶
师金
瞿峰
贺宇彤
Li Daojuan,Liang Di,Jin Jing,Shi Jin,Qu Feng,He Yutong(Cancer Institute, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University/ the Tumor Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, Chin)
出处
《肿瘤预防与治疗》
2018年第1期62-68,共7页
Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:81272682)
关键词
上消化道恶性肿瘤
食管癌
胃癌
发病率
死亡率
流行病学
Upper gastrointestinal cancer
Esophageal cancer
Stomach cancer
Incidence
Mortality
Epidemiology