基于事故树分析的货运驾驶员失误研究

Study on Truck Drivers' Fault Based on Fault Tree Analysis

以从事公路运输的货运驾驶员为研究对象,基于对4家货运企业的实际调研,在总结前人研究成果的基础上,建立货运驾驶员失误引发道路交通事故的事故树模型,并对事故树进行了分析,最后提出预防驾驶员失误的措施和建议。研究表明,货运驾驶员失误及其由此引发的交通事故极易发生,危险性很大,且控制事故的途径较少;紧张、饮酒、疲劳、药物与疾病对货运驾驶员失误影响最大。

The truck drivers in highway transportation were chosen as the study objects. Based on the investigation of four transportation enterprises and the existing research results, the accident tree model of the drivers＇ fault was established and analyzed. Finally, some suggestions for preventing drivers＇ fault were proposed. Research results show that road traffic accidents due to the truck drivers＇ faults happen easily with great hazards and few controllable approaches. It maintains that such factors as tension, alcohol, fatigue, medicine and disease often result in faults of the truck drivers.