社会分工与民族

Social Division of Labor and Nation

起源于维持生计的社会分工,是民族维持生存的生计基础;社会分工与民族以人类不同群体能够使用的自然资源为中心,形成不同民族互为表里的身份;社会分工所需要的专业工具、专业知识和技能、规范或操守、观念和价值观等,则构成民族的文化属性。社会分工对民族的影响分为建构、细化、消解、瓦解四个阶段。随着被人类使用的资源种类及加工产品日益增多和细化,社会分工从以民族为劳动主体向以资源为劳动部门转化。民族身份在国家担任资源管理与社会分工不断细化情况下,在社会生产领域逐渐从实体走向虚拟。但在人类自身生产领域,仍然以基础性的社会身份存在。这种存在,是随文化与科技发展带来的社会分工,进入到人类自身生产领域的升华。

The social division of labor, which originates from the need for subsistence, is the basis of subsistence for a nation. The social division of labor and the nation center around natural resources a- vailable to each group of people, forming the outer and inner personality of different ethnic groups. The professional tools, professional knowledge and skills, norms or ethics, values and other cultural elements required by the social division of labor constitute the cultural attributes of the nation. The influence of the social division of labor on the nation is divided into four stages： construction, refinement, digestion and disintegration. As the types of resources available to human beings and processed products keep increasing and being refined, the social division of labor is going through the transformation from taking the nation as the main body of labor to taking resources as labor departments. With resources in the charge of the state and fine division of labor, national identity gradually goes from substantial to virtual in the field of social production. But in the field of human production, national identity still exists in the form of basic social i- dentity. This existence is the sublimation of the social division of labor brought into the field of human production by the development of culture and technology.