网球正手击球过程中触球动作的生物力学研究

Tennis Forehand Biomechanical Study of The Ball In The Course of Action

检索2008年以来知网、万方及维普等数据库内关于网球动作、正手击球以及网球技术教学的文献进行分析.同时,采用调查问卷、随访的方式对网球运动员、网球爱好者有关网球正手击球中触球动作过程中的生物力学变化情况进行探究,结合网球教材及生物力学教材有关理论进行系统分析.结果表明,网球正手击球虽为基本技术,但需预备姿势、引拍、朝前挥拍、击球以及随手挥拍等五步一气呵成,与人体生物力学中的惯性、平衡、作用力与反作用力以及动量、弹性能、协调链等理论密切相关.

Based on the retrieval of the relevant databases of Zhiwang,Wanfang and VIP since 2008,the data about tennis action,forehand and tennis technique teaching are analyzed.At the same time,questionnaires and follow-up methods are used to explore the changes of biomechanics of tennis players and tennis lovers in the process of striking ball by tennis forehand,the theory of tennis teaching materials and biomechanics teaching materials are analyzed systematically.The results show that although the tennis forehand is the basic technique,preparation posture,shooting,forward swinging,batting and swinging are required in one step at a time,it is related to the theories of inertia,balance,force and reaction in human biomechanics and momentum,elastic energy and coordination chain closely.